oleje-i-tluszcze: Peanut

Evidence: 100 • authority: 72

The peanut (Arachis hypogaea), also known as the groundnut, goober (US, via Kikongo), goober pea, pindar (US, via Kikongo) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible seeds, contained in underground pods. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics by small and large commercial producers, both as a grain legume and as an oil crop. Underground fruiting (geocarpy) is atypical among legumes, which led botanist Carl Linnaeus to name the species hypogaea, from Greek 'under the earth'. The peanut belongs to the flowering plant family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae), commonly known as the pea family, and is native to South America. Like most other legumes, peanuts harbor symbio…

Evidence: 79 • authority: 72

Vigna subterranea (common names: Bambara groundnut, Bambara nut, Bambara bean, manicongo, Congo goober, earth pea, ground-bean, or hog-peanut) is a member of the family Fabaceae. Its name is derived from the Bambara ethnic group. It reproduces via geocarpy, ripening its pods underground, much like the peanut (also called a groundnut). The plant originated in West Africa. As a food and source of income, the Bambara groundnut is considered to be the third most important leguminous crop in those African countries where it is grown, after peanut and cowpea. The crop is mainly cultivated, sold and processed by women, and is, thus, particularly valuable for female subsistence farmers. Bambara gro…

Evidence: 63 • authority: 92

Comparative proteomics analysis of wild and cultivated accessions reveals key candidate proteins associated with seed weight variations in peanut.. BACKGROUND: Arachis monticola (A.mon), an allotetraploid wild species, regarded as the direct ancestor of cultivated peanut Arachis hypogaea (A.hypogaea) during the evolution of the Arachis genus, exhibits significantly different agronomic traits from that of its allotetraploid cultivated relative, such as special fruit structure, small pods and seeds. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these genetic variations remain unclear. RESULTS: In this study, using the tandem mass tags (TMT) strategy, we performed quantitative proteomic analysi…

Evidence: 55 • authority: 80

Chemical, In-vitro Protein Digestibility, Minerals and Amino Acids Composition of Edible Peanut Seeds (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Evidence: 55 • authority: 92

Rotation Alleviated the Continuous Cropping Obstacle of Peanut (<i>Arachis hypogaea</i> L.) Cultivation and Optimized the Endophytic Bacterial Communities in Peanut Pods.. Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) continuous cropping reduces yield and quality, but the effects of specific rotation methods on yield and endophytic bacterial colonization remain unclear. Based on five years of continuous cropping trial data, three different cropping systems (WF, annual summer peanut and winter fallow; GM, annual summer peanut and winter ryegrass; CR, summer peanut rotated with summer maize and winter wheat) were employed in this study to systematically analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of c…

Evidence: 55 • authority: 92

Next-Generation Precision Breeding in Peanut (<i>Arachis hypogaea</i> L.) for Disease and Pest Resistance: From Multi-Omics to AI-Driven Innovations.. Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is a globally important oilseed and food legume, yet its productivity is persistently constrained by devastating diseases and insect pests that thrive under changing climates. This review aims to provide a comprehensive synthesis of advances in precision breeding and molecular approaches for enhancing disease and pest resistance in peanut. Traditional control measures ranging from crop rotation and cultural practices to chemical protection have delivered only partial and often unsustainable relief. The narrow gen…

Evidence: 48 • authority: 80

Inheritance of rest period of seeds and certain other characters in Arachis hypogaea, L, peanut

Evidence: 48 • authority: 80

New Monomeric Stilbenoids from Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Seeds Challenged by an Aspergillus flavus Strain

Evidence: 48 • authority: 92

Toward Advanced Sensing and Data-Driven Approaches for Maturity Assessment of Indeterminate Peanut Cropping Systems: Review of Current State and Prospects.. Determining the optimal harvest time is among the most critical economic decisions for peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) growers, directly influencing yield, quality, and market value. Unlike many other crops, peanuts are indeterminate, continuing to flower and produce pods throughout their life cycle. As a result, pod development and maturation are asynchronous, making harvest timing particularly challenging. Conventional maturity estimation techniques, including the hull scrape method, pod blasting, and visual maturity profiling, are inva…

Evidence: 46 • authority: 88

Evidence: 41 • authority: 88

Ultra-dry storage extends the viability of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seeds. In general, the groundnut seed possess short viability. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to extend the storability of seeds by ultra-dry moisture content. The results showed that the groundnut kernels dried to 5% moisture content, vacuum packed in aluminium foil pouch and stored at-200C, -5 0C and 50C maintained the germination above Indian Minimum Seed Certification Standards (>70%) with maximum seedling vigour for the period upto 20 months.

Evidence: 41 • authority: 92

QTL mapping reveals a wild-derived segment controlling plant architecture in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) using a cultivar-wild hybrid population.. Background Plant architecture is a key agronomic trait of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), which is closely associated with yield, stress resistance, and suitability for mechanical harvesting. However, research on the genetics and gene mining of peanut plant architecture remains relatively limited, thereby hindering the genetic improvement of peanut plant architecture. Results Most cultivated peanut varieties exhibit an erect or semi-prostrate growth habit, whereas wild peanut species predominantly display a trailing growth habit. In the present st…