geneza: Hungarian Turanism

Evidence: 100 • authority: 72

Hungarian Turanism (Hungarian: Turánizmus / Turanizmus) is a diverse Turanist phenomenon that revolves around an identification or association of Hungarians and Hungarian history with the histories and peoples of Inner Asia and the Eurasian Steppe. It includes many different conceptions and served as the guiding principle of many political movements. It was most lively in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.

Evidence: 88 • authority: 88

‘Yellow Race’ in Polish and Serbian Travel Writing from the Second Half of the 19th Century and the First Half of the 20th Century. The main goal of the paper is to show how a discourse on the so-called yellow race functioned in the Polish and Serbian travel writings from the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. Examination of the semantics of the term ‘yellow race’ is also proffered. Analysis of writers from Poland and Serbia makes it possible to introduce an interesting comparative perspective. Three main problems analyzed in the article are: a conflict of races, interracial relationships and the so-called yellow peril.

Evidence: 58 • authority: 80

PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLYCULTURAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN TRANSCARPATIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY – FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY

Evidence: 58 • authority: 80

Scientific Basis of French Eugenic Mouvement:From the Second Half of the 19th Century to the First Half of the 20th Century

Evidence: 58 • authority: 80

KAZAKHS IN THE SERVICE OF POSTAL AND TELEGRAPH INSTITUTIONS IN SEMIRECHENSK REGION (SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY - FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY)

Evidence: 58 • authority: 80

Figure 1 – Interior of a Bashkir bathhouse in the second half of the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century [7, p. 191]

Evidence: 58 • authority: 80

The Idea of the Social Impact in the Hungarian Press in the Second Half of the 19th and the Beginning of the 20th Century

Evidence: — • authority: 72

The 19th century began on 1 January 1801 and ended on 31 December 1900. It was the 9th century of the 2nd millennium. It was characterized by vast social upheaval. Slavery was abolished in much of Europe and the Americas. The First Industrial Revolution, though it began in the late 18th century, expanded beyond its British homeland for the first time during the 19th century, particularly remaking the economies and societies of the Low Countries, France, the Rhineland, Northern Italy, and the Northeastern United States. A few decades later, the Second Industrial Revolution led to ever more massive urbanization and much higher levels of productivity, profit, and prosperity, a pattern that con…

Evidence: — • authority: 72

Turanism, also known as Turanianism, pan-Turanism or pan-Turanianism, is a pan-nationalist political movement built around pseudoscientific claims of biological and linguistic connections between various ethnic groups of Eurasia. It revolves around the notion that Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, and Uralic peoples share close cultural, ethnic, and linguistic bonds due to Inner and Central Asian origins. Historically, one of its central components was the proposal of a Ural-Altaic language family, which has since been abandoned. Supporters of Turanism propose political unity among these groups, chiefly to oppose the cultural and political influences of the Indo-Europeans of Europe, West Asia, an…

Evidence: — • authority: 80

Differential equations: Hungary, the extended first half of the 20Th century

Evidence: — • authority: 88

The Austro-Hungarian Bank as a prototype of the independent central bank in Central Europe in the first half of the 20th century – an analysis of bank statutes. The Austro-Hungarian Bank was the prototype for the regulation of the legal status of central banks in the newly established states in Central Europe after the First World War. This relationship is overlooked in the Polish literature, as the genesis of Polish central banking is based solely on the Bank of Poland, founded in 1820. The exemplary nature of the Austro-Hungarian Bank is confirmed by a common core approach analysis of its articles of association with the articles of the Austrian National Bank, the Czechoslovak National Ba…

Evidence: — • authority: 88

The Image of Women’s Upper Commercial Schools in Hungarian Pedagogy in the First Half of the 20th Century. Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine what image the journal Hungarian Pedagogy conveyed about women's upper commercial schools in Hungary. The articles were reviewed for the period between 1909 and 1938. In connection with the writings, we are looking for answers to the following questions: Does the journal address women’s upper commercial schools? What is the gender distribution of the authors? What views does the author convey about the school? How do the publications fit into the portrayal of women of the era? In total, we found four relevant articles by two authors. Bot…