tajne-programy: Cuban Missile Crisis

Evidence: 100 • authority: 72

The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis in Cuba (Spanish: Crisis de Octubre), or the Caribbean Crisis (Russian: Карибский кризис, romanized: Karibskiy krizis), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of nuclear missiles in the United Kingdom, Italy and Turkey were matched by Soviet deployments of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The crisis lasted from 16 to 28 October 1962. The confrontation is widely considered the closest the Cold War came to escalating into full-scale nuclear war. In 1959, the US government deployed Thor nuclear missiles in England, an initiative known as Project Emily. In 1961 th…

Evidence: 71 • authority: 72

Modern diplomatic relations between Cuba and the United States are cold, stemming from historic conflict and divergent political ideologies. The two nations restored diplomatic relations on July 20, 2015, after relations had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War. The U.S. has maintained a comprehensive trade embargo against Cuba since 1960. The embargo includes restrictions on all commercial, economic, and financial activity, making it illegal for U.S. corporations to do business with Cuba. Early 19th century relations centered mainly on extensive trade, before manifest destiny increasingly led to an American desire to buy, conquer, or control Cuba. The U.S. attempted to purchase Cuba in…

Evidence: 42 • authority: 72

A United States embargo has prevented U.S. businesses and citizens from conducting trade or commerce with Cuban interests since 1960. Modern diplomatic relations are cold, stemming from historic conflict and divergent political ideologies. U.S. economic sanctions against Cuba are comprehensive and impact all sectors of the Cuban economy. It is the most enduring trade embargo in modern history. The U.S. government influences extraterritorial trade with Cuba. The embargo has faced international condemnation for its adverse impact on Cubans, including by the United Nations who have formally condemned it intermittently since 1992. The U.S. government first launched an arms embargo against Cuba…

Evidence: 36 • authority: 88

Far Easterners in the Conditions of the 1960s — First Half of the 1980s.. During the period of the 1960s — 1970s the name “the era of stagnation” was firmly established in Russia. With all the brightness and success of the metaphor, this name does not so much reveal as displace, hides from our view the complex and far from unambiguous reality of the epoch. The publication examines the population dynamics of the Far Eastern region and migration policy in the conditions of its economic development. and correctly. A general description of large-scale infrastructure projects is given, among which the construction of BAM is the main one. The specifics of solving social problems and the peculiari…

Evidence: 36 • authority: 88

Charanga or Pachanga?. In this chapter the issue of Cuban models and cultural appropriation is tackled and then evaluated further in chapter 6 in relation to innovation within the típico style. To this day, in New York there remains some confusion between charanga (the name for the line-up of flute, violins, piano, bass, timbales, congas, güiro, and singers) and pachanga (a contested musical style and dance), a confusion which has its origins in this early 1960s period. Often this confusion is compounded by discussion of the charanga feel (referred to as ‘charanga style’ or ‘ ritmo ’) which has then been mistaken for a genre-based style rather than a style of playing. There are also contrad…

Evidence: 35 • authority: 72

Operation Mongoose, also known as the Cuban Project, was an extensive campaign of terrorist attacks against civilians, and covert operations, carried out by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in Cuba. It was officially authorized on November 30, 1961, by U.S. president John F. Kennedy. The name "Operation Mongoose" was agreed to at a White House meeting on November 4, 1961. The operation was run out of JMWAVE, a major secret United States covert operations and intelligence gathering station on the campus of the University of Miami. The operation was led by United States Air Force general Edward Lansdale on the military side and William King Harvey at the CIA and went into effect aft…