fermentacja: Bussang Pass

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The Col de Bussang (Bussang Pass) is one of the busiest passes in France's Vosges mountains. Located in the Grand Est region of France at an altitude of 727 m, it links Lorraine and Alsace via Route Nationale 66 (also European Route 512). The two communes on the Lorraine side of the pass are Bussang, and the Alsace side is Urbès. The ridge crossing at Bussang is one of the main historical passes that have crossed the Vosges since ancient times, alongside the Col du Bonhomme, the Col du Donon, and the Col de Saverne. The importance of vehicular traffic over the Bussang pass has grown steadily since the last centuries of the Middle Ages, with the intensification of road and trade links betwee…

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Grand Est (Champagne, Alsace, Lorraine). Paysages et architecture des monastères cisterciens de la région Grand Est

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Observations et modélisations de la recharge des aquifères dans le Grand-Est de la France à l'aide de données lysimétriques. Le premier objectif de cette thèse est d’analyser des données lysimétriques afin de comprendre les mécanismes qui contrôlent la recharge des aquifères, en particulier lors d'événements intenses. Le second objectif est d’améliorer la modélisation de cette recharge dans le modèle de surface ISBA qui est utilisé dans les applications françaises hydrométéorologique SIM et AQUI-FR, qui réalisent le suivi et la prévision saisonnière des sécheresses et des crues mais aussi pour la projection de la ressource en eau sur la France face au changement climatique. 17 lysimètres de…

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Mirecourt (French: [miʁkuʁ] ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Mirecourt is known for lace-making and the manufacture of musical instruments, particularly those of the violin family.

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Gérardmer (French pronunciation: [ʒeʁaʁme] ; German: Gerdsee or archaic Geroldsee, and Giraumoué in local Vosgian) is a commune in the Vosges Department, Grand Est (before 2016: Lorraine), France. It is nicknamed "La perle des Vosges" (the gem of the Vosges). Gérardmer is said to owe its name to Gerard, Duke of Lorraine, who in the 11th century built a tower on the bank of the lake or mer, near which, in 1285, a new town was founded.

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Vosges (French pronunciation: [voʒ] ) is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It covers part of the Vosges mountain range, after which it is named. Vosges consists of three arrondissements, 17 cantons, and 506 communes, including Domrémy-la-Pucelle, where Joan of Arc was born. In 2023, it had a population of 357,248 with an area of 5,874 km2 (2,268 sq mi); its prefecture is Épinal.

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Mandray (French pronunciation: [mɑ̃dʁɛ] ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Inhabitants are called Mandresayens or Mandresayennes in French according to gender.

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Bussang (French pronunciation: [bysɑ̃] ; German: Büssingen or Büssing) is a French mountain commune located in the Vosges department, in the Grand Est region. It is the highest commune in the Upper Moselle valley, where the river originates (715 m). It is part of the Vosges mountain range. Its inhabitants are called the Bussenets (masculine) and Bussenettes (feminine).