ciało-człowieka: Dissociative identity disorder

Evidence: 36 • authority: 92

Making a case for using MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for borderline personality disorder and complex PTSD: a descriptive systematic review of the literature.. Background 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy (MDMA-AP) has demonstrated considerable efficacy in treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD and complex PTSD (CPTSD) frequently co-occur with borderline personality disorder (BPD), a complex disorder marked by emotional dysregulation, interpersonal difficulties and abandonment fears - often accompanied by suicidal and non-suicidal self-injury. While MDMA-AP is beneficial for PTSD and hypothesised to be effective for BPD, its application to CPTSD and…

Evidence: 34 • authority: 72

Evidence: 34 • authority: 72

Evidence: 30 • authority: 72

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive, long-term pattern across several contexts of significant interpersonal relationship instability, extreme fear of abandonment, and intense emotional outbursts. People with BPD frequently exhibit self-harming behaviors and engage in risky activities, primarily caused by difficulties in regulating emotions. Symptoms such as dissociation, a pervasive sense of emptiness, and distorted sense of self are prevalent. Onset of symptoms can be triggered by events others perceive as normal, with the disorder typically manifesting in early adulthood and persisting across diverse contexts. BPD is often comorbid…

Evidence: 30 • authority: 80

Childhood trauma, clinical features, and treatment of Japanese patients with dissociative identity disorder

Evidence: 30 • authority: 72

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a personality disorder defined by a chronic pattern of behavior that disregards the rights and well-being of others. People with ASPD often exhibit behavior that conflicts with social norms, leading to issues with interpersonal relationships, employment, and legal matters. The condition generally manifests in childhood or early adolescence, with a high rate of associated conduct problems and a tendency for symptoms to peak in late adolescence and early adulthood. The prognosis for ASPD is complex, with high variability in outcomes. Individuals with severe ASPD symptoms may have difficulty forming stable relationships, maintaining employment, and avo…

Evidence: 30 • authority: 72

Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a dissociative disorder characterized by the presence of at least two personality states or "alters". The diagnosis is controversial and remains disputed. Proponents of DID support the trauma model, viewing the disorder as an organic response to severe childhood trauma. Critics of the trauma model support the sociogenic model of DID as a societal construct and learned behavior used to express distress; developed through iatrogenesis in therapy, cultural beliefs, and exposure to the behavior in media or online. Public perceptions of the disorder were popularized by allegedly true stories in the…

Evidence: 27 • authority: 72

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). In 2022, a revised version (DSM-5-TR) was published. In the United States, the DSM serves as the principal authority for psychiatric diagnoses. Treatment recommendations, as well as payment by health insurance companies, are often determined by DSM classifications, so the appearance of a new version has practical importance. However, some providers instead rely on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), and scientific studies oft…

Evidence: 24 • authority: 92

Dissociative Bipolar At-Risk Phenotype: Traumatic Burden and Subthreshold Affective Psychopathology in a Help-Seeking Youth Sample.. Background Youth mental health services increasingly encounter adolescents and young adults with complex affective presentations and trauma histories. Dissociation has been proposed as a clinically relevant marker within bipolar vulnerability pathways but remains underrecognized in early-intervention settings. This pilot study investigated the prevalence and clinical correlates of bipolar at-risk (BAR) status in a help-seeking youth sample, with specific focus on dissociative symptoms in this vulnerable population. Methods A pilot study with a cross-sectional…

Evidence: 24 • authority: 92

The Overlap of Dissociative Identity Disorder and Narcissistic Features in an Adolescent: A Case Report.. Developmental trauma is a primary etiological factor in dissociative identity disorder (DID) and may lead to misdiagnosis due to symptom overlap with other psychiatric and neurological conditions. This case report describes an adolescent male with pronounced narcissistic vulnerability. The patient's background features an inconsistent parenting style-characterized by both overprotection and severe criticism-and significant paternal pressure to achieve academic success and embody an idealized, wise persona. Chronic exposure to these psychosocial stressors is hypothesized to have contribu…