materiały: Textile

Evidence: 100 • authority: 72

A textile is any of various fibre-based materials, including fibres, yarns, filaments, threads, and different types of fabric. Originally, textiles were woven; however, weaving is not the only manufacturing method, and many other methods were later developed to form textile structures based on their intended use. Knitting and non-woven are other popular types of fabric manufacturing. In the contemporary world, textiles satisfy the material needs for versatile applications, from simple daily clothing to bulletproof jackets, spacesuits, doctor's gowns and technical applications like geotextiles. Textiles are divided into two groups: consumer textiles for domestic purposes and technical textil…

Evidence: 56 • authority: 92

Microfiber Emissions from Textile Manufacturing Industries: A Critical Review.. Microfiber (MF) emissions from all types of textiles, natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic, are not well studied with most papers identifying domestic washing as the major cause of MF leakage; however, this ignores large-scale MF shedding during manufacturing. In the last 5 years, only 10 papers have focused on MF release during textile manufacturing, highlighting gaps in knowledge. A review of available literature demonstrated manufacturing as an important but underappreciated source of MF pollution and a potential opportunity for mitigation. Varying methods of analysis, levels of replication, and different da…

Evidence: 51 • authority: 92

Scalable Textile Manufacturing Methods for Fabricating Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Balanced Electrical and Wearable Properties.. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are foreseen as a leading candidate to harvest mechanical energy from ambient sources such as human body movements. However, wearable TENGs, which are used for this purpose, require adequate wearability for long durations, in addition to sufficient electrical outputs. So far, it has been difficult to achieve this through the predominantly plastic-based wearable TENGs constructed using conventional nanogenerator fabrication methods. This Article evaluates the use of textile materials and scalable fabrication techniques to…

Evidence: 51 • authority: 72

Textile manufacturing or textile engineering is a major industry. It is largely based on the conversion of fibre into yarn, then yarn into fabric. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth which is then converted into useful goods such as clothing, household items, upholstery and various industrial products. Different types of fibres are used to produce yarn. Cotton remains the most widely used and common natural fiber making up 90% of all-natural fibers used in the textile industry. People often use cotton clothing and accessories because of comfort, not limited to different weathers. There are many variable processes available at the spinning and fabric-forming stages coupled…

Evidence: 45 • authority: 92

MCDM Applications for Sustainability Assessment in Textile and Apparel Supply Chains: A Systematic Review of Methods, Contexts, and Criteria. Sustainability in the textile supply chain involves complex trade-offs across economic, environmental and social aspects, driven by the variability in materials, manufacturing processes and technologies, industrial management, geographical locations, working conditions, logistics, and product use. While multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods have been increasingly applied to navigate these trade-offs, existing reviews have narrowly focused on bibliometric trends, offering limited insight into the contextual application and sustainability criter…

Evidence: 45 • authority: 72

Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines in the United Kingdom. The main drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power, oil drilling, the discovery of electricity and its many industrial applications, the telegraph and many others. Railroads, steamboats, the telegraph and other innovations massively increased worker productivity and raised standards of living by greatly reducing time spent during travel, transportation and communications. Before the 18th century, the manufacture of cloth was performed by individual workers, in the premises in which th…

Evidence: 45 • authority: 72

Textile manufacturing is one of the oldest of human activities. The oldest known textiles date back to about 5000 B.C. In order to make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fibre from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving to create cloth. The machine used for weaving is the loom. Cloth is finished by what are described as wet process to become fabric. The fabric may be dyed, printed or decorated by embroidering with coloured yarns. The three main types of fibres are natural vegetable fibres, animal protein fibres and artificial fibres. Natural vegetable fibres include cotton, linen, jute and hemp. Animal protein fibres includ…

Evidence: 40 • authority: 88

Application of statistical quality control methods in a textile manufacturing company. Statistical quality control is an effective method employed to increase the finished product quality of enterprises, and this method is used to increase the quality standards of the textile company presented in this study. The company's knitted fabric quality control data of the previous years are analyzed, and appropriate statistical quality control methods are determined to improve the quality control system currently used. U control chart is considered to assess the quality limits of the fabrics received from the suppliers. A single acceptance sampling plan is structured to standardize the acceptance s…

Evidence: 40 • authority: 72

Textile fibres or textile fibers (see spelling differences) can be created from many natural sources (animal hair or fur, cocoons as with silk worm cocoons), as well as semisynthetic methods that use naturally occurring polymers, and synthetic methods that use polymer-based materials, and even minerals such as metals to make foils and wires. The consumer protection laws requires that fibre content be provided on content labels.

Evidence: 34 • authority: 80

Scalable Textile Manufacturing Methods for Fabricating Triboelectric Nanogenerators with Balanced Electrical and Wearable Properties

Evidence: — • authority: 80

Multiaxis three‐dimensional circular woven preforms – “radial crossing weaving” and “radial in–out weaving”: preliminary investigation of feasibility of weaving and methods

Evidence: — • authority: 72

The manufacture of textiles is one of the oldest of human technologies. To make textiles, the first requirement is a source of fiber from which a yarn can be made, primarily by spinning. The yarn is processed by knitting or weaving, with color and patterns, which turns it into cloth. The machine used for weaving is the loom. For decoration, the process of coloring yarn or the finished material is dyeing. For more information of the various steps, see textile manufacturing.