budownictwo: Narcissistic personality disorder

Evidence: 73 • authority: 72

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM; latest edition: DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria. It is an internationally accepted manual on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, though it may be used in conjunction with other (international) classification documents. Other commonly used principal guides of psychiatry include the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders (CCMD), and the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual. However, not all providers rely on the DSM-5…

Evidence: 69 • authority: 72

Schizotypal personality disorder (StPD or SPD), also known as schizotypal disorder, is a mental disorder characterized by thought disorder, paranoia, a characteristic form of social anxiety, derealization, transient psychosis, and unconventional beliefs. People with this disorder often feel pronounced discomfort in forming and maintaining social connections with other people, primarily due to the belief that other people harbor negative thoughts and views about them. People with StPD may react oddly in conversations, such as not responding as expected, or talking to themselves. They frequently interpret situations as being strange or having unusual meanings for them; paranormal and supersti…

Evidence: 58 • authority: 72

Organic personality disorder (OPD) or secondary personality change, is a condition described in the ICD-10 and ICD-11 respectively. It is characterized by a significant personality change featuring abnormal behavior due to an underlying traumatic brain injury or another pathophysiological medical condition affecting the brain. Abnormal behavior can include but is not limited to apathy, paranoia and disinhibition. The DSM-5-TR, which is the latest edition of the DSM as of 2025, lists personality change due to another medical condition with the ICD-10-CM code F07.0, which corresponds to what the ICD-10 denotes as OPD. In the ICD-10, it is described as a mental disorder and not included in the…

Evidence: 58 • authority: 72

Classification of personality disorders varies significantly, with the predominant models being either categorical or dimensional. As in the case of broader classification of mental disorders, personality disorders are mainly classified in accordance with two diagnostic frameworks: namely, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). As of 2026, the latest editions of these are the DSM-5-TR and ICD-11, respectively. While the main system in the former classifies personality disorders as distinct categories; the latter classifies a single personality disorder dimensionally according to severity, with the option to add…

Evidence: 47 • authority: 92

Real‑World Clinical Characterization of Major Depressive Disorder and Treatment‑Resistant Depression Supported by Natural Language Processing: Multicenter Observational Study From the MOOD Project.. Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) are heterogeneous conditions in which key clinical details are split across structured fields and free-text notes in electronic health records (EHRs), constraining population-level insight and timely audit of care quality. Objective This study aims to present a clinician-oriented, artificial intelligence-supported real-world evidence (RWE) methodology integrating structured and unstructured EHR data to profile MD…

Evidence: 41 • authority: 92

Testing an integrated model of population mental health: study protocol for the epidemiological, two-arm Mannheim incidence and inception cohort study (MAKO).. Introduction Monitoring of population mental health is now considered to play a vital role in health, risk factor and demographic surveillance systems across the globe. Adopting a public mental health perspective on monitoring and surveillance requires us to consider the entire spectrum of mental health, which broadly ranges from positive mental health and well-being to severe mental disorders, including at-risk populations. This population mental health approach has become the mainstay of public mental health provision in many Europ…

Evidence: 35 • authority: 80

International personality disorder examination (IPDE)

Evidence: 35 • authority: 88

ICD-11 Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Subclasses of Borderline Personality Disorder in a Korean General Population Sample with Childhood Abuse Experiences: A Latent Class Analysis. Abstract Background Complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD), which are distinctive diagnoses, share the common risk factor of childhood abuse experiences. However, additional evidence is needed to determine which factors contribute to the manifestation of different symptoms. Method Participants were 499 Korean adults sampled from an online panel of a general population sample who reported experiences of childhood abuse. A latent class analysis (LCA) was c…

Evidence: 35 • authority: 88

Crosswalk for ICD-10 and DSM-5 Personality Disorder Types. Abstract The field of personality disorders (PDs) is transitioning from a categorical to a dimensional approach to diagnosis. This transition is complicated and slow-moving. The aim of this chapter is to facilitate this transition by providing a crosswalk between PD categories listed in the ICD-10 and DSM-5 and maladaptive traits from the ICD-11 and the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD). This crosswalk can help clinicians use the ICD-11 classification to capture features of the potentially more familiar PD categories. We first place this transition in historical context, with particular attention to the clinica…

Evidence: 35 • authority: 92

Prevalence of Personality Disorders in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Literature Review in the Era of Personalized Cancer Care.. Background Psychosocial oncology research has largely focused on DSM Axis I disorders such as depression and anxiety, while broader psychological dimensions-particularly personality functioning-have received limited attention. In the context of long-term survivorship and chronic cancer care, understanding personality disorders (PDs) is increasingly important. Objective This systematic review aimed to estimate the prevalence of PDs in adults with cancer based on studies using DSM or ICD diagnostic frameworks. Methods Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically se…

Evidence: 35 • authority: 72

Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking behaviors, usually beginning in adolescence or early adulthood, including inappropriate seduction and an excessive desire for approval. People with HPD have a high desire for attention, make loud and inappropriate appearances, exaggerate their behaviors and emotions, and crave stimulation. They very often exhibit pervasive and persistent sexually provocative behavior, express strong emotions with an impressionistic style, and can be easily influenced by others. Associated features can include egocentrism, self-indulgence, continuous longing for appreciation, and persiste…

Evidence: — • authority: 72

Osobowość narcystyczna (narcystyczne zaburzenie osobowości, ang. narcissistic personality disorder, NPD) – zaburzenie osobowości, w którym występuje wzorzec zachowań zdominowany nastawieniem wielkościowym (w wyobraźni lub na jawie), potrzebą bycia podziwianym, brakiem empatii i niezdolnością do przyjęcia perspektywy innych osób. Według teorii zaburzenie to może przyjmować znacząco różne prezentacje i nasilenie. W ocenie Smelkowskiej-Zdziabek niejednorodność historycznych koncepcji nawiązujących do narcyzmu pozostawiła po sobie wiele terminologicznych nieścisłości. Narcystycznymi nazywano m.in. hipotetyczną naturalną fazę rozwojową we wczesnym dzieciństwie, cechę, typ lub zaburzenie osobowoś…