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czas-i-pomiary: Optical rogue waves

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Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves.
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Optical rogue waves are rare pulses of light analogous to rogue or freak ocean waves. The term optical rogue waves was coined to describe rare pulses of broadband light arising during the process of supercontinuum generation—a noise-sensitive nonlinear process in which extremely broadband radiation is generated from a narrowband input waveform—in nonlinear optical fiber. In this context, optical rogue waves are characterized by an anomalous surplus in energy at particular wavelengths (e.g., those shifted to the red of the input waveform) or an unexpected peak power. These anomalous events have been shown to follow heavy-tailed statistics, also known as L-shaped statistics, fat-tailed statistics, or extreme-value statistics. These probability distributions are characterized by long tails: large outliers occur rarely, yet much more frequently than expected from Gaussian statistics and intuition. Such distributions also describe the probabilities of freak ocean waves and various phenomena in both the man-made and natural worlds. Despite their infrequency, rare events wield significant influence in many systems. Aside from the statistical similarities, light waves traveling in optical fibers are known to obey the similar mathematics as water waves traveling in the open ocean (the nonlinear Schrödinger equation), supporting the analogy between oceanic rogue waves and their optical…
Kategoria: czas-i-pomiary
Rodzina: czas-i-pomiary
Jakość źródła: 65/100
Próby weryfikacji: 3
Notatka fact-checku: Fact-check 3.0-content-aware: no sufficient claim-bound corroboration after 3 healthy attempts. Scope=verify the factual claim. Required independent sources=2; stored evidence groups=0. Provider/API errors did not consume attempts. | Fact-check 4.3.2: research wznowiony bez zdejmowania HOLD. Poprzednia metoda: factcheck-300-content-aware. | Fact-check 4.3.2: research wznowiony bez zdejmowania HOLD. Poprzednia metoda: factcheck-weekly-research-432.

ŹRÓDŁA I DOWODY

10 zapisanych źródeł
Agence Bibliographique de l'Enseignement SupérieurPOTWIERDZAniezależne

Evidence: 45 • authority: 88

Linear and Nonlinear Rogue Waves in Optical Systems. Vagues scélérates linéaire et non-linéaire dans les systèmes optiques Ces travaux de thèse présentent l’étude des différentes classes d’effets linéaires et non-linéaires en optiquequi génèrent des événements extrêmes dont les propriétés sont analogues à celles des « vagues scélérates » destructrices qui apparaissent à la surface des océans. La thèse commence avec un bref aperçu de l’analogie physique entre la localisation d’onde dans les systèmes hydrodynamique et les systèmes optique, pour lesquels nous décrivons les mécanismes de génération de vagues scélérates linéaire et non-linéaire. Nous présentons ensuite quelques résultats numériq…

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OSApomocniczeniezależne

Evidence: 45 • authority: 80

Optical rogue waves in Raman fiber lasers

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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanicspomocniczeniezależne

Evidence: 45 • authority: 80

Observation of optical rogue waves in 2D optical lattice

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Europe PMC / Scientific reportspomocniczeniezależne

Evidence: 45 • authority: 92

Some novel optical pulses in hydrodynamical nonlinear complex equation using M-truncated fractional derivative.. This study investigates soliton solutions and dynamic wave structures in the complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equation, which is crucial for understanding wave propagation in various physical systems. We employ three analytical methods: the Kumar-Malik method, the generalized Arnous method, and the energy balance method to derive novel closed-form solutions. These solutions exhibit diverse solitonic phenomena, including multi-wave solitons, complex solitons, singular solitons, periodic oscillating waves, dark-wave, and bright-wave profiles. Our results reveal new families of exact s…

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Wikipedia ENpomocnicze

Evidence: 45 • authority: 72

In theoretical physics, the (one-dimensional) nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) is a nonlinear variation of the Schrödinger equation. It is a classical field equation whose principal applications are to the propagation of light in nonlinear optical fibers, planar waveguides and hot rubidium vapors and to Bose–Einstein condensates confined to highly anisotropic, cigar-shaped traps, in the mean-field regime. Additionally, the equation appears in the studies of small-amplitude gravity waves on the surface of deep inviscid (zero-viscosity) water; the Langmuir waves in hot plasmas; the propagation of plane-diffracted wave beams in the focusing regions of the ionosphere; the propagation of Da…

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Europe PMC / Scientific reportspomocniczeniezależne

Evidence: 45 • authority: 92

Ocean rogue waves and their phase space dynamics in the limit of a linear interference model.. We reanalyse the probability for formation of extreme waves using the simple model of linear interference of a finite number of elementary waves with fixed amplitude and random phase fluctuations. Under these model assumptions no rogue waves appear when less than 10 elementary waves interfere with each other. Above this threshold rogue wave formation becomes increasingly likely, with appearance frequencies that may even exceed long-term observations by an order of magnitude. For estimation of the effective number of interfering waves, we suggest the Grassberger-Procaccia dimensional analysis of in…

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Europe PMC / PloS onepomocniczeniezależne

Evidence: 45 • authority: 92

Nonlinear Fourier classification of 663 rogue waves measured in the Philippine Sea.. Rogue waves are sudden and extreme occurrences, with heights that exceed twice the significant wave height of their neighboring waves. The formation of rogue waves has been attributed to several possible mechanisms such as linear superposition of random waves, dispersive focusing, and modulational instability. Recently, nonlinear Fourier transforms (NFTs), which generalize the usual Fourier transform, have been leveraged to analyze oceanic rogue waves. Next to the usual linear Fourier modes, NFTs can additionally uncover nonlinear Fourier modes in time series that are usually hidden. However, so far only in…

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Europe PMC / Scientific reportspomocniczeniezależne

Evidence: 45 • authority: 92

Comparative analysis of lump, breather, and interaction solutions using a bidirectional data mapping approach.. This study analyzes the [Formula: see text]-dimensional Boussinesq equation, a fundamental model in coastal and ocean engineering for describing the propagation of long waves in shallow water. Understanding the nonlinear wave structures of this equation is essential for predicting energy localization, wave stability, and extreme events such as rogue waves. To this end, the Hirota bilinear method is employed to derive explicit [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions, explicitly classifying them into bright and dark types according to parameter criteria. Breather solutions in differen…

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Wikipedia ENpomocnicze

Evidence: 45 • authority: 72

Rare events or extreme events occur with very low frequency, often without a regular periodicity, while having a widespread impact which might destabilize systems (for example, stock markets, ocean wave intensity or optical fibers or society). Rare events encompass natural phenomena (major earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, floods, asteroid impacts, solar flares, etc.), anthropogenic hazards (warfare and related forms of violent conflict, acts of terrorism, industrial accidents, financial and commodity market crashes, etc.), as well as phenomena for which natural and anthropogenic factors interact in complex ways (epidemic disease spread, global warming-related changes in climate and weathe…

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Wikipediapomocnicze

Evidence: — • authority: 65

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