starożytność: Gonzo journalism

Evidence: 100 • authority: 72

Gonzo journalism is a style of journalism that is written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story using a first-person narrative. The word "gonzo" is believed to have been first used in 1970 to describe an article about the Kentucky Derby by Hunter S. Thompson, who popularized the style. It is an energetic first-person participatory writing style in which the author is a protagonist, and it draws its power from a combination of social critique and self-satire. It has since been applied to other subjective artistic endeavors. Gonzo journalism involves an approach to accuracy that concerns the reporting of personal experiences and emotions, in contrast…

Evidence: 40 • authority: 72

New Journalism is a style of news writing and journalism which was developed in the 1960s and 1970s, that uses literary techniques, previously seen as unconventional in news writing contexts. It is characterized by the presence of a subjective perspective and style that is reminiscent of long-form non-fiction. Through extensive imagery and observations, reporters interpolate subjective language within facts while immersing themselves in the stories as they report and write them. This differs from traditional journalism, where the journalist is "invisible"; facts are meant to be reported objectively. The term was made popular by Tom Wolfe's 1973 collection of journalism articles he published…

Evidence: 40 • authority: 88

New Journalism and Gonzo. New Journalism and its bastard cousin, Gonzo, tore fear into the hearts of the “Just‐the‐Facts, Ma'am” school of journalism in the 1960s and 1970s. These two irreverent yet in‐depth reporting and writing practices emerged in the Vietnam War era of protests when sex, drugs, and rock 'n' roll caromed into global consciousness. What once was seen as rebelliousness and hyperbole eventually became valorized by many media practitioners and audiences. By the early twenty‐first century, both approaches influenced journalism from Latin America to Australia and back again.

Evidence: 34 • authority: 80

Gonzo Brazilian style: Arthur Veríssimo’s adaptations of Thompson’s journalism

Evidence: 34 • authority: 72

Journalistic ethics and standards are principles of ethics and good practice applicable to journalists. This subset of media ethics is known as journalism's professional "code of ethics" and the "canons of journalism". The basic codes and canons commonly appear in statements by professional journalism associations and individual print, broadcast, and online news organizations. There are around 400 codes covering journalistic work around the world. While various codes may differ in the detail of their content and come from different cultural traditions, most share common elements that reflect values including the principles of truthfulness, accuracy and fact-based communications, independenc…

Evidence: — • authority: 72

In journalism, a human-interest story is a feature article that discusses people or pets in an emotional way. It presents people and their problems, concerns, or achievements in a way that brings about interest, sympathy or motivation in the reader or viewer. Human-interest stories are a type of soft news. Human-interest stories may be "the story behind the story" about an event, organization, or otherwise faceless historical happening, such as about the life of an individual soldier during wartime, an interview with a survivor of a natural disaster, a random act of kindness, or profile of someone known for a career achievement. A study published in the American Behavioral Scientist illustr…

Evidence: — • authority: 72

An emotion is a conscious, intentional response directed toward an object; is dependent on cultural, biological, and psychological factors; and is observer-dependent—emotions exist only in the minds of individuals. Emotions are both intrapersonal and interpersonal phenomena, are often conveyed behaviorally (e.g., facial expressions, body postures, inflections), and are almost always felt physiologically (e.g., increased heart rate). People around the world experience emotions, and thus how emotions are experienced, expressed, perceived, and regulated varies greatly. Enculturation, or the socialization of a developing human mind to a particular culture context, is the platform from which var…

Evidence: — • authority: 72

In journalism and mass media, sensationalism is a type of editorial tactic. Events and topics in news stories are selected and worded to excite the greatest number of readers and viewers. This style of news reporting encourages biased or emotionally loaded impressions of events rather than journalistic objectivity. Sensationalism may rely on reports about generally insignificant matters and portray them as a major influence on society, or biased presentations of newsworthy topics, in a trivial or tabloid manner, contrary to general assumptions of professional journalistic standards. Some tactics include appealing to emotions, seeking and stoking controversy, and generally prioritizing atten…

Evidence: — • authority: 72

Citizen journalism, also known as collaborative media, participatory journalism, democratic journalism, guerrilla journalism, grassroots journalism, or street journalism, is based upon members of the community playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news and information. Courtney C. Radsch defines citizen journalism "as an alternative and activist form of news gathering and reporting that functions outside mainstream media institutions, often as a response to shortcomings in the professional journalistic field, that uses similar journalistic practices but is driven by different objectives and ideals and relies on alternative sources of le…