maszyny: 1900s

Evidence: 41 • authority: 72

Women's suffrage, the right of women to vote in elections, emerged as a transformative movement in the 19th and 20th centuries, marking a critical turning point in the struggle for gender equality. While some countries achieved universal suffrage early in the 20th century—such as Finland and New Zealand—others faced decades of resistance, with many women in Africa, Asia, the Americas, and Europe battling deeply entrenched patriarchal structures and legal barriers to claim their rightful place in political life.

Evidence: 100 • authority: 72

Women in Finland has a strong overall history of promoting gender equality. In 1906, the women of Finland became the first women in Europe to be granted the right to vote. That year, Finland also became the first country to grant women the right to run for office. Many women in Finland hold prominent positions in Finnish society, in the academics, in the field of business, and in the government of Finland. As of 2024, 47% of the members of the Finnish Parliament were women, and 60% of government ministers — the highest rate of political engagement in the European Union. Tarja Halonen became the first female president of the country after serving as Foreign Minister of Finland. In religion,…

Evidence: 45 • authority: 72

Women's suffrage – the right of women to vote – has been achieved at various times in countries throughout the world. In many nations, women's suffrage was granted before universal suffrage, in which cases women and men from certain socioeconomic classes or races were still unable to vote. Some countries granted suffrage to both sexes at the same time. This timeline lists years when women's suffrage was enacted. Some countries are listed more than once, as the right was extended to more women according to age, land ownership, etc. In many cases, the first voting took place in a subsequent year. Certain women (based on property ownership) in the Isle of Man (geographically part of the Britis…

Evidence: 41 • authority: 72

Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to vote is called active suffrage, as distinct from passive suffrage, which is the right to stand for election. The combination of active and passive suffrage is sometimes called "full suffrage". In most democracies, eligible voters can vote in elections for representatives. Voting on issues by referendum (direct democracy) may also be available. For example, in Switzerland, this is permitted at all levels of government. In the United States, some states all…

Evidence: 31 • authority: 80

Deaf women fought for the right to vote

Evidence: 31 • authority: 92

Determinants of electoral participation of women in addis ababa, Ethiopia.. Women's political representation and participation are the matter of human rights that women can entitled by the virtue of being human. However, the right to be voter and candidates are still problematic for women in developing countries. We cannot get much number of women in these regard as we compare them with their counter parts. In view of that, this study aims to address the determinant factors of women's participation in electoral politics as a voter and political candidate. To undertake this study, mixed method of research was employed. Published journal articles, books and reports of government were used as…

Evidence: 31 • authority: 72

Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, these rights are institutionalized or supported by law, local custom, and behavior, whereas in others, they are ignored and suppressed. They differ from broader notions of human rights through claims of an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise of rights by women and girls, in favor of men and boys. Issues commonly associated with notions of women's rights include the right to bodily integrity and autonomy, to be free from sexual…

Evidence: — • authority: 90

The Gender Gap in Voting Revisited: Women's Party Preferences in a European Context. Differences between the political behavior of men and women have been a topic of political research for a long time. One focus of the “gender gap” discussion has been on gender differences in electoral behavior. Even though the act of voting itself is fairly equally distributed, women and men seem to show different preferences when it comes to filling out the ballots. While women voted for conservative and center-right parties to a greater degree than men until the 1970s, these gender differences are no longer prevalent in many advanced industrialized democracies. Instead, women, in comparison to men, are n…

Evidence: — • authority: 90

Votes for Women: An Economic Perspective on Women’s Enfranchisement. The ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920 officially granted voting rights to women across the United States. However, many states extended full or partial suffrage to women before the federal amendment. In this paper, we discuss the history of women's enfranchisement using an economic lens. We examine the demand side, discussing the rise of the women's movement and its alliances with other social movements, and describe how suffragists put pressure on legislators. On the supply side, we draw from theoretical models of suffrage extension to explain why men shared the right to vote with women. Finally, we review…

Evidence: — • authority: 90

Gendering the vote for populist radical-right parties. Why do more men than women vote for populist radical-right (PRR) parties? And do more men than women still vote for the PRR? Can attitudes regarding gender and gender equality explain these differences (if they exist)? These are the questions that Spierings and Zaslove explore in this article. They begin with an analysis of men's and women's voting patterns for PRR parties in seven countries, comparing these results with voting for mainstream (left-wing and right-wing) parties. They then examine the relationship between attitudes and votes for the populist radical right, focusing on economic redistribution, immigration, trust in the Eur…

Evidence: — • authority: 90

Finland Lies about a Historic Suffrage Achievement. Really? Finland? Yup.. What country first allowed women to stand in national parliamentary elections? Australia, in 1902, the year after the Commonwealth's formation. (And for anyone under a rock recently, Australia in June swore in its first female prime minister.) Finland so elevated its women (all of them, it claims) in 1906. But Finland officially claims the title outright. Why? Ask Finland, which you'd think wouldn't lie or feel the need to, and refuse to right itself later. After all it was recently rated world's best country, not even without cause, by Newsweek. (Newsweek has its own factual problems, sometimes spectacular, in histo…

Evidence: — • authority: 90

Empowering women beyond Finland. From introducing equal inheritance rights in 1878, Finland continues to earn it's reputation as a global pioneer of gender equality. Finland's global reputation as a gender-equality pioneer is well earned. It introduced equal inheritance rights in 1878, gave women the right to study at university in 1901 and the right to vote in 1906. It should be no surprise, therefore, that the rights and status of women and girls should be a priority in Finland's development co-operation policies as well. This is reflected in the country's strong support of multilateral organisations with a mandate to work on women's empowerment and sexual and reproductive health and righ…