odwaga-i-dzialanie: Marek Aureliusz

Evidence: — • authority: 72

A conscience is a cognitive process that elicits emotion and rational associations based on an individual's moral philosophy or value system. Conscience is not an elicited emotion or thought produced by associations based on immediate sensory perceptions and reflexive responses, as in sympathetic central nervous system responses. In common terms, conscience is often described as leading to feelings of remorse when a person commits an act that conflicts with their moral values. The extent to which conscience informs moral judgment before an action and whether such moral judgments are or should be based on reason has occasioned debate through much of modern history between theories of basics…

Evidence: — • authority: 72

Cynicism (Ancient Greek: κυνισμός) is a school of thought in ancient Greek philosophy, originating in the Classical period and extending into the Hellenistic and Roman Imperial periods. According to Cynicism, people are reasoning animals, and the purpose of life and the way to gain happiness is to achieve virtue, in agreement with nature, following one's natural sense of reason by living simply and shamelessly free from social constraints. The Cynics (Ancient Greek: Κυνικοί, Latin: Cynici) rejected all conventional desires for wealth, power, pleasure, glory, social recognition, conformity, and worldly possessions and even flouted such conventions openly and derisively in public. The first p…

Evidence: — • authority: 58

Jest cechą wolności zarówno zmienić zdanie, jak pójść za zdaniem człowieka, prowadzącego na drogę prostą. Twoją bowiem pozostaje własnością działanie w myśl twego własnego popędu i sądu, a wreszcie dochodzące do skutku według twego własnego rozumu.